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Halton Christian Arp : ウィキペディア英語版 | Halton Arp
Halton Christian "Chip" Arp (March 21, 1927 – December 28, 2013) was an American astronomer. He was known for his 1966 ''Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies'', which (it was later realized) catalogues many examples of interacting and merging galaxies. Arp was also known as a critic of the Big Bang theory and for advocating a non-standard cosmology incorporating intrinsic redshift. ==Biography==
Arp was born on March 21, 1927, in New York City. He was married three times, has four daughters and five grandchildren.〔Alissa J. Arp and Andrice Arp, daughters〕〔(Halton C. Arp, Astronomer Who Challenged Big Bang Theory, Dies at 86 )〕 His bachelor's degree was awarded by Harvard (1949), and his PhD by Caltech (1953). Afterward he became a Fellow of the Carnegie Institution of Washington in 1953, performing research at the Mount Wilson Observatory and Palomar Observatory. Arp became a Research Assistant at Indiana University in 1955, and then in 1957 became a staff member at Palomar Observatory, where he worked for 29 years. In 1983 he joined the staff of the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics in Germany. He died in Munich, Germany on December 28, 2013.〔〔(Big-bang-defying giant of astronomy passes away )〕
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